When times are tough, communities pull together. But which parts of the country can claim to be the most caring? To find out, PensionBee compared major towns and cities across England on a range of factors relating to their community spirit, charitable contributions and efforts to look after the environment.

The country’s most caring towns and cities ranked

Key
Environment Recycling rate Fly-tipping incidents Number of electric vehicles
Community Happiness Animal shelters Homelessness rate
Charity Charity shops Registered charities Volunteering searches

Rank

Town/City

Region

Environment

Community

Charity

Overall
score

The top town/city for...

Environment

Community

Charity

Methodology

We analysed 30 of the most populated towns and cities in England (unfortunately, comparable data was not available for areas in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) and gave each a normalised score out of 100 on the following nine factors. We then took an average of these nine scores for each place to determine its overall score out of 100, with each of the nine scores being weighted equally.

The percentage of household waste sent for reuse, recycling or composting in 2018-19, according to the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs’ annual results tables for local authority collected waste (ENV18 - Table 3). (view source)

The number of reported fly-tipping incidents per 100,000 people in 2018-19, according to the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs’ latest figures on fly-tipping incidents and actions taken in England (ENV24). (view source)

The number of registered plug-in cars and light goods vehicles registered per 100,000 people at the end of 2020 Q3, according to the Department for Transport’s data on registered vehicles (VEH0131). (view source)

The mean answer given by those asked “on a scale of one to ten, how happy did you feel yesterday?” according to the Office for National Statistics’ annual personal well-being estimates, April 2019 to March 2020. (view source)

The number of ‘animal welfare societies’ per 100,000 people in the local area, according to Yell (as of 7 January 2021). Note that the number of societies is only provided as a guide as to which areas are the most caring when it comes to animal welfare, with many other factors not mentioned here also having an effect. (view source)

The number of households assessed as homeless per 1,000 households, according to the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government’s official statistics on statutory homlessness in England: April to June 2020. (view source)

The number of charity shops per 100,000 people in the local area, according to Yell (as of 7 January 2021). (view source)

The number of registered charities that work in the local area according to the Charity Commission for England and Wales’ register of charities. Charities that are based in the local area but serve the whole country are excluded. Note that the number of charities serving Northampton and Norwich were unavailable, so we took the numbers for the counties they’re located in (Northamptonshire and Norfolk) and calculated the rate per 100,000 people using the populations of these counties. (view source)

The annual number of searches made per 100,000 people relating to ‘volunteering’ between December 2019 and November 2020 according to Google Ads’ Keyword Planner. (view source)